拔苗助长

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拔苗助长 [2025/08/14 11:26] – created xiaoer拔苗助长 [2025/08/19 18:09] (current) – created xiaoer
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-====== bámiáozhùzhǎng: 拔苗助长 - To pull up seedlings to help them grow; Haste makes waste ======+====== bámiáozhùzhǎng: 拔苗助长 - Haste Makes Waste; Spoiling Things by Rushing ======
 ===== Quick Summary ===== ===== Quick Summary =====
-  * **Keywords:** 拔苗助长, bamiaozhuzhang, Chinese idiom for haste makes waste, Chinese saying about patience, spoiling things with excessive enthusiasm, pulling up seedlings to help them grow, Chinese parenting advice, idiom for impatience. +  * **Keywords:** bá miáo zhù zhǎng, 拔苗助长, Chinese idiom for impatience, haste makes waste, pulling seedlings to help them grow, Chinese proverb, Chengyu story, Mencius, helicopter parenting in China, ruining things by rushing. 
-  * **Summary:** The Chinese idiom **拔苗助长 (b+  * **Summary:** The Chinese idiom **拔苗助长 (bá miáo zhù zhǎng)** literally means "to pull up seedlings to help them grow." It's a famous proverb originating from a story by the philosopher Mencius about an impatient farmer who destroyed his crops by trying to force their growth. Today, it serves as a powerful warning against rushing a natural process, whether in education, business, or personal development, emphasizing that such impatience leads to failure. It's the perfect Chinese equivalent of "haste makes waste" or "more haste, less speed." 
 +===== Core Meaning ===== 
 +  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** bá miáo zhù zhǎng 
 +  * **Part of Speech:** Chengyu (成语) - Idiom 
 +  * **HSK Level:** HSK 6 
 +  * **Concise Definition:** To spoil things through excessive enthusiasm or by taking actions that are contrary to the natural course of development. 
 +  * **In a Nutshell:** Imagine you have a tiny plant. You want it to grow faster so badly that you physically pull on it to make it taller. Of course, this kills the plant. That's **拔苗助长**. It describes any situation where someone, with good intentions, tries to speed something up but ends up ruining it because they ignored the natural process. 
 +===== Character Breakdown ===== 
 +  * **拔 (bá):** To pull up, to uproot. Think of pulling a weed out of the ground. 
 +  * **苗 (miáo):** A seedling or a young plant. 
 +  * **助 (zhù):** To help or to assist. 
 +  * **长 (zhǎng):** To grow. (Note: This character is also read as `cháng` meaning "long", but here it's the verb "to grow"). 
 +The characters combine literally to paint a vivid picture: **"to pull up the seedlings (to) help (them) grow."** This clear, agricultural image makes the idiom's figurative meaning about the folly of impatience instantly understandable. 
 +===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== 
 +The story behind **拔苗助长** comes from the classic work of philosophy, ''Mencius'' (《孟子》). It tells of a farmer from the ancient state of Song (宋) who was anxious for his rice seedlings to grow. Every day he went to the field and felt they weren't growing fast enough. One day, he had an idea: he walked through the field and pulled up each seedling just a little bit. Exhausted, he returned home and told his family, "I'm so tired! I spent all day helping the seedlings grow taller!" His son, alarmed, rushed to the field only to find that all the seedlings had withered and died. 
 +This story is deeply ingrained in the Chinese cultural psyche and reflects Daoist principles of **顺其自然 (shùn qí zì rán)** - letting things take their natural course. It teaches that true growth and success require patience and respect for the underlying laws of development. Rushing or forcing a result, no matter how well-intentioned, violates this principle and leads to ruin. 
 +A close Western comparison is the proverb "Haste makes waste." However, **拔苗助长** is more specific. It highlights not just the inefficiency of haste, but the *destructive nature of unnatural intervention*. A more modern cultural parallel is the concept of "helicopter parenting," where over-involved parents push their children with excessive tutoring and pressure, believing they are "helping" them succeed, but may instead be stifling their natural curiosity, creativity, and long-term development. 
 +===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== 
 +This idiom is extremely common and carries a strong negative connotation. It's used as a criticism or a warning. 
 +  * **In Education and Parenting:** This is the most frequent context. It's used to criticize parents or schools that overload children with homework, cram sessions, and extracurricular activities, robbing them of a balanced childhood in a desperate attempt to create a "genius." 
 +  * **In Business and Projects:** A manager who pushes for a product launch before it's ready, cutting corners on quality testing, is engaging in **拔苗助长**. The short-term "growth" (meeting a deadline) leads to long-term failure (a faulty product and damaged reputation). 
 +  * **In Personal Development:** Someone who crams vocabulary for a language test without understanding the fundamentals, or a person who overtrains at the gym and injures themselves, is also guilty of **拔苗助长**. 
 +===== Example Sentences ===== 
 +  * **Example 1:** 
 +    * 让小孩子学这么多东西，不怕**拔苗助长**吗？ 
 +    * Pinyin: Ràng xiǎo háizi xué zhème duō dōngxi, bùpà **bámiáozhùzhǎng** ma? 
 +    * English: Aren't you afraid that making the child learn so many things is a case of "pulling the seedlings to help them grow"? 
 +    * Analysis: A classic use in parenting. This is a rhetorical question criticizing a parent for pushing their child too hard, implying it will be counter-productive. 
 +  * **Example 2:** 
 +    * 公司为了快速盈利而忽视产品质量，这种做法无异于**拔苗助长**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Gōngsī wèile kuàisù yínglì ér hūshì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng, zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ wú yì yú **bámiáozhùzhǎng**. 
 +    * English: For the sake of quick profits, the company ignored product quality. This approach is no different from pulling up the seedlings to help them grow. 
 +    * Analysis: This sentence applies the idiom to a business context, highlighting the short-sightedness of sacrificing long-term health for immediate gains. 
 +  * **Example 3:** 
 +    * 学习语言要一步一步来，死记硬背只会**拔苗助长**，效果很差。 
 +    * Pinyin: Xuéxí yǔyán yào yībù yībù lái, sǐjì yìngbèi zhǐ huì **bámiáozhùzhǎng**, xiàoguǒ hěn chà. 
 +    * English: You have to learn a language step by step. Rote memorization will only spoil your progress, and the results will be very poor. 
 +    * Analysis: This example focuses on personal learning. It perfectly contrasts the wrong method (cramming) with the core message of the idiom. 
 +  * **Example 4:** 
 +    * 政府的这个经济政策太激进了，有**拔苗助长**的嫌疑。 
 +    * Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ de zhège jīngjì zhèngcè tài jījìnle, yǒu **bámiáozhùzhǎng** de xiányí. 
 +    * English: The government's new economic policy is too aggressive; it has the suspicion of being a "haste makes waste" approach. 
 +    * Analysis: This shows the idiom used in a more formal context, criticizing policy-making that is too rushed and may cause unintended negative consequences. 
 +  * **Example 5:** 
 +    * 我知道你很想帮他，但你过度的关心反而是**拔苗助长**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wǒ zhīdào nǐ hěn xiǎng bāng tā, dàn nǐ guòdù de guānxīn fǎn'ér shì **bámiáozhùzhǎng**. 
 +    * English: I know you really want to help him, but your excessive concern is actually doing more harm than good. 
 +    * Analysis: Here, the idiom is applied to interpersonal relationships. It shows how "helping" too much can stifle someone's personal growth and independence. 
 +  * **Example 6:** 
 +    * 为了在比赛前快速增肌，他每天疯狂训练，结果因为**拔苗助长**而受伤了。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wèile zài bǐsài qián kuàisù zēng jī, tā měitiān fēngkuáng xùnliàn, jiéguǒ yīnwèi **bámiáozhùzhǎng** ér shòushāngle. 
 +    * English: In order to quickly build muscle before the competition, he trained like crazy every day. As a result of his rush, he got injured. 
 +    * Analysis: A physical and very literal modern-day equivalent of the farmer's story. The desire for quick results led directly to harm. 
 +  * **Example 7:** 
 +    * 试图一天之内读完一整本书，对我来说就是**拔苗助长**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Shìtú yītiān zhī nèi dú wán yī zhěng běn shū, duì wǒ lái shuō jiùshì **bámiáozhùzhǎng**. 
 +    * English: Trying to finish an entire book in one day is, for me, a perfect example of forcing the issue and ruining the experience. 
 +    * Analysis: This demonstrates a more personal and slightly less severe use of the term. The "harm" here is not understanding or enjoying the book properly. 
 +  * **Example 8:** 
 +    * 老师提醒我们，学习不能**拔苗助长**，基础一定要打好。 
 +    * Pinyin: Lǎoshī tíxǐng wǒmen, xuéxí bùnéng **bámiáozhùzhǎng**, jīchǔ yīdìng yào dǎ hǎo. 
 +    * English: The teacher reminded us that in learning, we can't rush things; the foundation must be solid. 
 +    * Analysis: Used as a direct piece of advice or a rule. The opposite of **拔苗助长** is building a strong foundation (打好基础). 
 +  * **Example 9:** 
 +    * 回头看，我们当时的项目失败，完全是**拔苗助长**的结果。 
 +    * Pinyin: Huítóu kàn, wǒmen dāngshí de xiàngmù shībài, wánquán shì **bámiáozhùzhǎng** de jiéguǒ. 
 +    * English: Looking back, our project's failure at that time was completely the result of rushing things. 
 +    * Analysis: This is used reflectively to diagnose the cause of a past failure. 
 +  * **Example 10:** 
 +    * 对一个刚起步的公司进行过高估值，无异于**拔苗助长**，最终会伤害它。 
 +    * Pinyin: Duì yīgè gāng qǐbù de gōngsī jìnxíngguò gāo gūzhí, wú yì yú **bámiáozhùzhǎng**, zuìzhōng huì shānghài tā. 
 +    * English: Giving an excessively high valuation to a startup company is tantamount to forcing its growth, and it will ultimately harm it. 
 +    * Analysis: This applies the concept to the abstract world of finance and investment, showing the idiom's versatility. 
 +===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== 
 +  * **Good Intentions, Disastrous Method:** A key nuance is that the person doing the **拔苗助长** usually has good intentions. The farmer *wanted* his crops to grow. The parent *wants* their child to succeed. The mistake is not in the goal, but in the foolish, unnatural method used to achieve it. 
 +  * **Not Just "Fast":** It's not simply about doing something quickly. It's about violating a natural process or order. For example, driving a car fast isn't **拔苗助长**, but trying to build the car in one day by skipping safety checks is. 
 +  * **False Friend: "To Lend a Hand":** Don't mistake the character **助 (zhù - to help)** here for its usual positive meaning. In this idiom, the "help" is precisely what causes the destruction. It's misguided, counter-productive help. An incorrect usage would be: "He was struggling, so I gave him some **拔苗助长**." This is wrong. The term describes the entire foolish action and its negative outcome, not the help itself. 
 +===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== 
 +  * **[[欲速则不达]] (yù sù zé bù dá):** "To desire speed is to not arrive." A proverb from Confucius with a very similar meaning; the quintessential Chinese version of "more haste, less speed." 
 +  * **[[顺其自然]] (shùn qí zì rán):** "To let nature take its course." This is the philosophical antonym to **拔苗助长**. It represents the correct, patient approach to development and life. 
 +  * **[[循序渐进]] (xún xù jiàn jìn):** "To follow in order and advance step by step." This describes the proper, methodical process of learning or development that **拔苗助长** violates. It is the direct antidote. 
 +  * **[[急于求成]] (jí yú qiú chéng):** "Anxious to achieve success." This idiom describes the *mindset* that leads a person to commit the act of **拔苗助长**. 
 +  * **[[事倍功半]] (shì bèi gōng bàn):** "To get half the result with twice the effort." This describes the *outcome* of an action like **拔苗助长**. You work hard (pulling all the seedlings), but the result is failure. 
 +  * **[[揠苗助长]] (yà miáo zhù zhǎng):** An older, more classical synonym for **拔苗助长**. `揠 (yà)` is a literary word for "to pull up." You will see this in older texts, but **拔苗助长** is far more common in modern speech.